Mount Meru
Mount Meru, standing at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet), is Tanzania’s second-highest peak and often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Mount Kilimanjaro. However, for those seeking a thrilling and less crowded hiking adventure, Mount Meru offers a rewarding experience filled with breathtaking scenery, diverse wildlife, and unique geological features. This article delves into the hiking trails, attractions along the trail, and the best time to hike Mount Meru.
Hiking Trails on Mount Meru
The most popular route to the summit of Mount Meru is the Momella Route. This trail can typically be completed in 3-4 days and is renowned for its varied landscapes, from lush forests to alpine deserts, and its dramatic crater rim walk.
Day 1: Momella Gate to Miriakamba Hut
- Distance: 10 km (6.2 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 1,000 meters (3,280 feet)
- Hiking Time: 4-6 hours
The hike begins at the Momella Gate (1,500 meters / 4,921 feet), where trekkers register and meet their armed ranger, a mandatory escort due to the presence of wild animals in Arusha National Park. The trail ascends through lush montane forests, home to a variety of wildlife including buffalo, giraffes, elephants, and numerous bird species. Trekkers pass through the open grasslands of the lower slopes, offering occasional glimpses of Mount Kilimanjaro in the distance. The day’s hike ends at Miriakamba Hut (2,500 meters / 8,202 feet), where hikers spend the night.
Day 2: Miriakamba Hut to Saddle Hut
- Distance: 8 km (5 miles)
- Elevation Gain: 1,050 meters (3,445 feet)
- Hiking Time: 3-5 hours
On the second day, the trail ascends steeply through the forest, transitioning into moorlands as hikers approach the Saddle Hut (3,550 meters / 11,646 feet). This section offers stunning views of the Meru Crater and the ash cone. The hike passes through the “Elephant Ridge,” a prominent feature named for its shape and the elephants that frequent the area. Upon reaching Saddle Hut, hikers can rest or take an optional acclimatization hike to Little Meru (3,820 meters / 12,533 feet), which offers panoramic views of the main summit and surrounding landscapes.
Day 3: Saddle Hut to Summit to Miriakamba Hut
- Distance: 18 km (11.2 miles) round trip
- Elevation Gain: 1,016 meters (3,333 feet) to the summit
- Hiking Time: 10-12 hours
Summit day begins early, with a pre-dawn departure to reach the summit at sunrise. The trail is steep and rocky, requiring careful navigation. Hikers traverse the crater rim, with spectacular views of the inner crater and ash cone. The final push to the summit, Socialist Peak (4,566 meters / 14,980 feet), rewards climbers with breathtaking 360-degree views, including a stunning sunrise over Kilimanjaro. After taking in the views and capturing photos, hikers descend back to Saddle Hut for a brief rest before continuing down to Miriakamba Hut for the night.
Day 4: Miriakamba Hut to Momella Gate
- Distance: 10 km (6.2 miles)
- Elevation Loss: 1,000 meters (3,280 feet)
- Hiking Time: 2-4 hours
The final day is a leisurely descent back through the forest to Momella Gate, where hikers are picked up and transferred back to their accommodations. The descent offers a chance to spot more wildlife and reflect on the incredible journey.
Attractions Along the Trail
Wildlife Encounters
Arusha National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. Hikers often encounter buffalo, giraffes, zebras, warthogs, and various antelope species along the lower slopes. Birdwatchers will be delighted with sightings of colorful birds such as the Hartlaub’s turaco, silvery-cheeked hornbill, and various raptors. The presence of an armed ranger ensures safety while enjoying these wildlife encounters.
Scenic Views
The trail offers stunning views at every turn. As hikers ascend, they are treated to panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscapes, including the vast plains of Arusha National Park, the distant peaks of the Great Rift Valley, and the majestic silhouette of Mount Kilimanjaro. The summit’s sunrise view, with the sun rising over Kilimanjaro, is a highlight of the trek.
Meru Crater and Ash Cone
The dramatic Meru Crater is a key feature of the hike. Formed by a massive volcanic explosion, the crater is several kilometers wide and provides a unique geological landscape. Within the crater lies the ash cone, a striking volcanic feature that adds to the otherworldly feel of the area.
Flora and Fauna
The hike traverses several distinct ecological zones, each with its own unique flora and fauna. The lower slopes are covered in dense montane forests, home to towering trees, ferns, and orchids. As hikers ascend, the vegetation transitions to moorlands with heathers, giant lobelias, and unique alpine plants. The diversity of plant life adds to the beauty and interest of the hike.
Best Time to Hike Mount Meru
Choosing the right time to hike Mount Meru is crucial for a successful and enjoyable trek. The best time to hike Mount Meru is during the dry seasons, which offer the most favorable weather conditions and the best trail conditions.
Dry Seasons: June to October and December to February
- June to October: This period is the long dry season in Tanzania. The weather is generally clear and dry, providing excellent visibility and comfortable hiking conditions. June and July can be colder, especially at higher elevations, while August to October offers milder temperatures.
- December to February: This short dry season is also a great time to hike Mount Meru. The weather is warm and dry, with clear skies and little rainfall. This period is particularly popular with hikers who want to avoid the crowds that often accompany the June to October season.
Rainy Seasons: March to May and November
- March to May: The long rainy season in Tanzania brings heavy rains, making the trails muddy and challenging to navigate. The weather is also unpredictable, with frequent downpours and low visibility. Hiking during this period is not recommended.
- November: The short rainy season is less intense than the long rainy season but still brings significant rainfall. The trails can be slippery and muddy, and the weather can be unpredictable.
Considerations for Choosing the Best Time to Hike
- Weather Conditions: Clear skies and dry weather make for safer and more enjoyable hiking. The dry seasons offer the best chance of favorable weather.
- Trail Conditions: Dry trails are easier to navigate and reduce the risk of slips and falls. The dry seasons ensure the best trail conditions.
- Crowds: While Mount Meru is less crowded than Kilimanjaro, the dry seasons still attract more hikers. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider hiking at the beginning or end of the dry seasons.
- Wildlife Viewing: Wildlife is more easily spotted during the dry seasons when animals congregate around water sources. This enhances the wildlife viewing experience on the lower slopes of the hike.
